Michael Braccio
Michael Braccio
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Pickleball Shoulder Pain Exercises [Rehab & Strengthening]
Shoulder pain while playing pickleball? Because pickleball is a dynamic sport, injuries like rotator cuff strains and subacromial shoulder pain are common issues. This video discusses those shoulder injuries and an exercise progression for rehab and strengthening of the rotator cuff muscles.
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Follow me on social and say hello! 👋
➡️ Instagram: michaelbraccio
➡️ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@michaelbraccio?lang=en
➡️ Twitter: michaelbraccio?lang=en
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Who am I? 🤔
I'm a chiropractor interested in rehabilitation, tendinopathy, and chronic pain. I graduated from the University of Washington with a Bachelor's in Science and from Palmer Chiropractic College West with a Doctorate in Chiropractic.
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🚨Disclaimer: 🚨 The videos on this channel are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice; the content is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions regarding a medical condition. Never disregard professional medical advice or delay seeking it because of something you have watched on this channel.
Переглядів: 30

Відео

Quadriceps Tendinopathy - What You Need To Know
Переглядів 15314 днів тому
Quadriceps tendinopathy presents as pain on the top side of the knee cap and is a common overload issue in weight lifters. This video discusses the mechanism behind quadriceps tendinopathy, how it is treated differently than patellar tendinopathy, and then a sample exercise progression. Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 0:17 Mechanism of Injury 1:47 Isometric Loading Exercises 2:50 Isotonic Loading E...
When imaging (X-ray & MRI) is needed for low back pain
Переглядів 96Місяць тому
When is an X-ray or MRI needed for low back pain? This video discusses the indications for when imaging is needed. 🛑 DON'T FORGET CLICK SUBSCRIBE! 🛑 Follow me on social and say hello! 👋 ➡️ Instagram: michaelbraccio ➡️ TikTok: www.tiktok.com/@michaelbraccio?lang=en ➡️ Twitter: michaelbraccio?lang=en Who am I? 🤔 I'm a chiropractor interested in rehabilitation, tendinopa...
Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy - 4 Things You Need To Know
Переглядів 273Місяць тому
Proximal hamstring tendinopathy presents as pain at the insertion of the hamstrings onto the pelvis. This video discusses strengthening exercises, stretching, imaging, and metabolic factors that can contribute to proximal hamstring tendinopathy. Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 0:10 Rehab Exercises 0:27 Isometric Exercises 1:20 Isotonic Exercises 3:50 Plyometric Exercises 4:44 Stretching 6:15 Imagin...
Achilles Tendinopathy Rehab for Runners
Переглядів 77Місяць тому
Achilles tendinopathy is a common injury in runners. This video discusses insertional and mid-portion Achilles tendinopathy along with a rehab exercise progression that can help. Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 0:17 Mechanism of Injury 0:51 Role of Inflammation 1:16 Types of Tendon Pain 2:12 Stretching 2:56 Rehab Strengthening Exercises 🛑 DON'T FORGET CLICK SUBSCRIBE! 🛑 Follow me on social and say ...
Patellofemoral pain syndrome rehab and treatment
Переглядів 1572 місяці тому
Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a frequent diagnosis of knee pain. It typically presents as generalized pain around the patella which is worse with going up and downstairs, squats, and lunges. This video covers the mechanism along with an example exercise progression. Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 0:16 Mechanism 1:58 Rehab Exercises Overview 2:14 Quadriceps Strengthening Exercises 3:51 Glute Stre...
Patellofemoral pain syndrome rehab exercises
Переглядів 4514 місяці тому
Patellofemoral pain is the term to describe pain at the front of the knee. The pain is generally worse with loading in knee flexion like when squatting or going up or down stairs. This video covers the patellofemoral pain syndrome injury mechanism and rehab strengthening exercises. Chapters: 0:00 Introduction 0:16 Injury Mechanism 1:58 Rehab exercises 2:14 Knee strengthening exercises 3:51 Glut...
When Exercises Aren't Helping Chronic Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy
Переглядів 1,5 тис.4 місяці тому
When Exercises Aren't Helping Chronic Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy
SI Joint Pain Treatment & Rehab Exercises
Переглядів 2045 місяців тому
SI Joint Pain Treatment & Rehab Exercises
Plantar Fasciitis Rehab Exercises
Переглядів 1935 місяців тому
Plantar Fasciitis Rehab Exercises
Posterior Tibialis Tendinopathy Rehab Exercises
Переглядів 1965 місяців тому
Posterior Tibialis Tendinopathy Rehab Exercises
Patellar Tendinopathy Rehab Exercise Progression
Переглядів 3156 місяців тому
Patellar Tendinopathy Rehab Exercise Progression
3 Rehab Exercises to Quickly Heal A Pulled Hamstring
Переглядів 5217 місяців тому
3 Rehab Exercises to Quickly Heal A Pulled Hamstring
3 Phases Of Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy Rehab (Upper Hamstring Exercises)
Переглядів 7418 місяців тому
3 Phases Of Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy Rehab (Upper Hamstring Exercises)
3 steps of rehab for low back pain exercises
Переглядів 2789 місяців тому
3 steps of rehab for low back pain exercises
Degenerative Rotator Cuff Tear Rehab Exercises
Переглядів 4919 місяців тому
Degenerative Rotator Cuff Tear Rehab Exercises
Quadriceps Tendinopathy Rehab Exercises
Переглядів 32 тис.Рік тому
Quadriceps Tendinopathy Rehab Exercises
Gluteal Tendinopathy: What You Need To Know
Переглядів 13 тис.Рік тому
Gluteal Tendinopathy: What You Need To Know
Glute Bridges and Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy
Переглядів 1,8 тис.Рік тому
Glute Bridges and Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy
High Ankle Sprain Diagnosis and Rehab Exercises
Переглядів 8 тис.Рік тому
High Ankle Sprain Diagnosis and Rehab Exercises
Explaining Groin Pain in Athletes (sport's hernia/adductor strain/hip flexor)
Переглядів 935Рік тому
Explaining Groin Pain in Athletes (sport's hernia/adductor strain/hip flexor)
Everything you should know about patellar tendinopathy
Переглядів 488Рік тому
Everything you should know about patellar tendinopathy
Exercises for Shoulder Pain with Push Ups
Переглядів 288Рік тому
Exercises for Shoulder Pain with Push Ups
What science says is the best exercise for low back pain
Переглядів 331Рік тому
What science says is the best exercise for low back pain
Scapular Dyskinesis and Shoulder Pain
Переглядів 8 тис.Рік тому
Scapular Dyskinesis and Shoulder Pain
Is it tendinitis, tendinosis, or tendinopathy?
Переглядів 1,5 тис.Рік тому
Is it tendinitis, tendinosis, or tendinopathy?
Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy Step by Step Exercise Guide
Переглядів 4,8 тис.Рік тому
Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy Step by Step Exercise Guide
What you should do for an ankle sprain (diagnosis, imaging, and exercises)
Переглядів 317Рік тому
What you should do for an ankle sprain (diagnosis, imaging, and exercises)
Core exercises for low back pain that aren't planks
Переглядів 185Рік тому
Core exercises for low back pain that aren't planks
Treatment and Exercises for a Disc Herniation
Переглядів 129Рік тому
Treatment and Exercises for a Disc Herniation

КОМЕНТАРІ

  • @jdpenuliar8339
    @jdpenuliar8339 6 годин тому

    This would be useful as prevention when I pick it up! Hahaha Elbow pain coming from the neck next time pls 😅

  • @User__error__
    @User__error__ 17 годин тому

    What if I can’t do any of these without pain

  • @manoelal.2358
    @manoelal.2358 3 дні тому

    You talked about sleeping on the side. I am pretty sure mine is also duo to compression and I sleep on the side. Should I change the sleeping position in order to help?

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 2 дні тому

      If you can, that might help decrease the irritation. But I have found that it is a balance of sleeping in a position that you are comfortable and used to as opposed to not getting any sleep because you are trying to change to an uncomfortable position.

  • @scottthefayneknowles1111
    @scottthefayneknowles1111 4 дні тому

    Curious , while doing these exercises , do you push through the pain or do you stop right at the point of pain?

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 2 дні тому

      I've found that adductor strains typically don't respond well to pushing through pain. Usually low level pain is ok with some exercises but it varies a lot on the individual.

    • @scottthefayneknowles1111
      @scottthefayneknowles1111 День тому

      @@MichaelBraccioThank you! I’m 8 weeks without running now trying to heal this it’s been frustrating

  • @austinshows30
    @austinshows30 4 дні тому

    How to I fix supraspinatus impingement AND scapular winging, I believe my winging is from the serratus anterior being paralyzed

  • @meowzers8937
    @meowzers8937 8 днів тому

    The third exercise would give me a lot of a “burning” type pain/sensation. Should I not do that if it cause pain and what should I do for me?

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 2 дні тому

      I probably wouldn't continue doing it if it is causing burning-type pain. Find a healthcare provider that can take a look and see why you are experiencing that.

    • @meowzers8937
      @meowzers8937 2 дні тому

      @@MichaelBraccio thank you!

  • @tunggalmichael9219
    @tunggalmichael9219 10 днів тому

    I have had a rotator cuff tear (but not fully torn) since last year’s October. I have engaged in inconsistent rehab, and have gone on to play more football and have felt sharp pain for a few days while playing footbal it around 6 times in total. I have now decided to engage in more consistent rehab, how many months would it take me to fully rehab and how likely would I fully heal my rotator cuff tear? I am still going to be playing football, the difference is only that I will also do strengthening exercises for my rotator cuff

  • @DanielSmith-fm4fs
    @DanielSmith-fm4fs 11 днів тому

    While doing the first exercise I feel some pressure more on one hand rather than equal on both side. It is ok? I feel less pressure on the side which leg goes out

  • @aizenosaimafidon1119
    @aizenosaimafidon1119 12 днів тому

    I Hope you see this!! I’m 21, and have this knee pain that comes on at the end of the day mostly when I’m about to go to bed, or after a long day. I’ve noticed it happens when I sit or stand for too long in one day. Also when I go running, or do leg day 😢. It’s left me being wary of going to the gym because I anticipate the pain, I used to love long walks but I also stay away from these because I know I won’t be able to sleep that night because of the pain. It’s led to me gaining weight. It started when I lost weight a lot of weight and started going to the gym, I suspect I messed up my knee doing squats and stuff as I was inexperienced. The healthcare system in the UK means I’m waiting ages for an appointment 😢, the pain comes and goes during the months, so by the time I get an appointment there’s no pain and they say there’s nothing they can do. I’m sorry this is so long, is there any things you advice 😭

  • @toddletunesofficial4603
    @toddletunesofficial4603 13 днів тому

    Great for young people but what about us older & less mobile folks?

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 2 дні тому

      Great question. Depends on what they can tolerate. There are variations against the wall that can be helpful

  • @norkci8090
    @norkci8090 13 днів тому

    Hello Michael, I know this comment might be a little too late, but can you please tell me the number of reps, sets, and rest time for each of these exercises? I will highly appreciate it. TIA!

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 13 днів тому

      Hello! There’s not a specific rep/set amount to be performed because it varies between individuals. Some people can tolerate more load at first, others need to build up. So it’s more about finding the load that is tolerable for you and gradually build up from there.

    • @norkci8090
      @norkci8090 13 днів тому

      @@MichaelBraccio I see. Thanks very much, Michael!

  • @brandoncao8666
    @brandoncao8666 14 днів тому

    Left a sports medicine appointment yesterday and the doctor showed me this video for my recovery. Thanks for posting such clear instructions! As a recreational bodybuilder and powerlifter, these are things I wouldn't have thought to do. I have a really solid plan for my tendinopathy moving forward!

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 14 днів тому

      Absolutely welcome! Hope it’s helpful and gets you back to lifting 🙌

  • @NapoleonBlonde
    @NapoleonBlonde 16 днів тому

    Is that within the three weeks you injured it or after it stops hurting ?

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 14 днів тому

      The study aimed within a week of the injury

  • @chippychick6261
    @chippychick6261 17 днів тому

    This was a good series of progressions but the shelving in the back and your black pants made it difficult to fully see some actions.

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 14 днів тому

      Thanks! My newer videos I still wear the same black pants but now in front of a white wall for better visibility.

  • @veronicajohnson991
    @veronicajohnson991 17 днів тому

    I tripped over my shoe on a carpet running to the door to get groceries and twisted it but it didn’t hurt at first but the next few days I started to feel pain I did the rice method … it’s been two weeks and it’s worse hurts sooo bad to walk on if it still hurts within another 2 weeks my mom probably go to the doctor just to make sure it’s a bad sprain …

  • @DarkManEll
    @DarkManEll 17 днів тому

    Good for learning deadlift

  • @pranjalsharma5611
    @pranjalsharma5611 17 днів тому

    Do one thing rest after spray

  • @lasseolsen10
    @lasseolsen10 19 днів тому

    Great video.

  • @ETsJohnIRL
    @ETsJohnIRL 20 днів тому

    Michael, I've been struggling with PHT for two years now. And I've followed the 3-stage programs with moderate, but only temporary, success. The most challenging part has been finding a professional - doctors and PTs - with adequate knowledge of, or experience with, PHT to produce a positive outcome. Do you have any tips on how to find the right kind of help?

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 20 днів тому

      Hi John! I'm sorry to hear about the PHT and the slow recovery. It can be tough to find a provider, but I'd look for someone who focuses on sports and/or treats runners. They usually have the skillset to assess and load appropriately.

    • @ETsJohnIRL
      @ETsJohnIRL 20 днів тому

      @@MichaelBraccio Thank you, Michael. Just what I needed.

  • @kevinmatsuhara9089
    @kevinmatsuhara9089 20 днів тому

    I very much like & appreciate your excellent explained, informative & simple advice & knowledge....youre outstanding educational videos are the best ~ thank you Sir...

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 14 днів тому

      Absolutely welcome! Thanks for watching!

  • @ethangascon-fq8ku
    @ethangascon-fq8ku 21 день тому

    I play soccer and during a game it pulled so i cant really do anything

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 14 днів тому

      Ouch. Sorry to hear that! Wishing you a speedy recovery

  • @NAKMUAYACADEMY
    @NAKMUAYACADEMY 22 дні тому

    Would we always do 3 sets x 10 sec hold on all 3 or longer duration as well? Could you use it daily or as part of the warm up before weights ?

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 14 днів тому

      The 10 second holds are a recommendation based on oxygen consumption in the muscle. You can hold longer or shorter durations, really just depends on what the goal is. Of course they can be performed as a warm up. Although generally I feel that warm ups should more closely resemble what the workout movements are

  • @JoanneHaupertDCTucson
    @JoanneHaupertDCTucson 23 дні тому

    Thank you these are very helpful. What is your sense of how many reps to do?

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 23 дні тому

      I am generally flexible with how many reps to do based on the tolerance to load and the person's confidence with loading. But generally the recommendation is around 3x10 to 3x15.

    • @JoanneHaupertDCTucson
      @JoanneHaupertDCTucson 23 дні тому

      @@MichaelBraccio thank you so much

  • @jjj1981jj
    @jjj1981jj 23 дні тому

    If it hurts so bad that I have to take nsaids daily and hobble around, do I push through the pain and keep exercising or should I rest it til inflammation goes down? I am in my 60’s

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 23 дні тому

      Hi! I'd definitely find healthcare provider to work with to figure out what you should do specifically. While some pain with rehab is ok in some scenarios, pushing through it might not be the best case

    • @jjj1981jj
      @jjj1981jj 22 дні тому

      @@MichaelBraccio thank you dear

  • @noerodriguez7389
    @noerodriguez7389 24 дні тому

    It's been about alittle over two months now with this pain when I apply weight to it. Hit legs hard one day and had a soccer game the day after and I guess I over did it. My right leg was able to handle it but my left wasn't able to. I miss hitting legs so bad

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 23 дні тому

      Dang, sorry to hear about that! Build that base and get back better than before. You got this.

  • @nyangahasler3385
    @nyangahasler3385 25 днів тому

    I can do up to 20 push per set could I still have a load problem

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 14 днів тому

      If you have pain with more reps, maybe. It’s tough to say.

  • @pedrotralhao1209
    @pedrotralhao1209 26 днів тому

    I had surgery, meniscetomy partial in medial meniscus, almost in 3rd week rehab , have bike and soke squats, cant flexion yet without pain, i actually feel im worse. Im worried.cause my function its not better

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 14 днів тому

      Sorry to hear that. You can always reach out to your surgeon or physical therapist to discuss your concerns

  • @kevinmatsuhara9089
    @kevinmatsuhara9089 26 днів тому

    Your videos are so great -- so very educational, informative & well explained...you are truly the best!!...more videos please--- thank you Sir...

  • @issamna949
    @issamna949 26 днів тому

    I have pfps for more than a year now, by doing this exercices is it possible to recover in the next 6 weeks ?? Please reply my career is in danger here.

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 23 дні тому

      Possibly. But there are a lot of variables that impact recovery. Best to find a healthcare provider to guide you through the process for the fastest recovery.

  • @ogun9645
    @ogun9645 28 днів тому

    I see a lot in thise tendonapthy video the recomnded time for isometric holds is 30-45 for couple of sets,is that work for everyone to to use that to heal or is diffrent frok person to person?cuz i feel my tendons are sensetive to this much load

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 28 днів тому

      30-45 seconds is the general recommendation based on some research. But there’s also some research that multiple 10 second holds are also effective. It really depends on what the tolerance of the tendon is to load.

  • @John-wd5bu
    @John-wd5bu Місяць тому

    For full benefits, you should keep your elbow glued to your ribs so that the shoulder is the one doing the majority of the work in opening and closing

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio Місяць тому

      Mike Reinold, et al. found that with the elbow slightly abducted increased muscle activity by 20-25%. www.jospt.org/doi/pdf/10.2519/jospt.2009.2835

    • @John-wd5bu
      @John-wd5bu Місяць тому

      I stand corrected. Thank you :)

  • @supersillysamantha4228
    @supersillysamantha4228 Місяць тому

    Superspinatus

  • @whatswrong598
    @whatswrong598 Місяць тому

    This guy is a life saver… if I ever see him out in public, I’m buying him dinner!!

  • @kenhalperin3195
    @kenhalperin3195 Місяць тому

    Talking too fast👎🏻

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio Місяць тому

      Here’s a slower version for you. Proximal Hamstring Tendinopathy - 4 Things You Need To Know ua-cam.com/video/pNuzW9gsUhc/v-deo.html

  • @clublulu399
    @clublulu399 Місяць тому

    Hey Michael question on the standing version of the glute exercise with a band. I’ve read that it’s the stance leg that’s the one being worked during that exercise. Can you confirm or do you disagree?

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio Місяць тому

      The glute will be working on both the stance and the moving leg. Stance leg is an isometric as the glute has to contract to hold the leg still while the moving leg the glute is doing an isotonic contraction to move the leg.

    • @clublulu399
      @clublulu399 Місяць тому

      @@MichaelBraccio that makes sense. thanks for the quick response.

  • @CLLouttaNoWhere
    @CLLouttaNoWhere Місяць тому

    Do not do exercises it separates the tissue and your slowing the healing progress

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio Місяць тому

      Except that the research article cited in this video showed that this exercise progression improved return to sport

  • @thomasgdawiec7526
    @thomasgdawiec7526 Місяць тому

    Good informations on point

  • @drewyoung2102
    @drewyoung2102 Місяць тому

    Jumping right to exercises is silly. Fitness level dictates this.

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio Місяць тому

      That’s why there are exercise progressions to find the load that is tolerated.

    • @DarkAlpha171
      @DarkAlpha171 27 днів тому

      Uhh buddy I’m not sure if you’ve been to PT before, but unless you’re coming in wheelchair bound you’re gonna be doing a lot of exercises

    • @kirkd81
      @kirkd81 27 днів тому

      It’s called active recovery

  • @kevinmatsuhara9089
    @kevinmatsuhara9089 Місяць тому

    You are a PT genius, your excellent knowledge, advice & information are incredible...please more videos...easy to follow & simple, not complex...thank you Sir...

  • @kevinmatsuhara9089
    @kevinmatsuhara9089 Місяць тому

    Your videos are excellent--- short & simple, highly educational, not too complex , please more outstanding videos...thank you so much Sir....

  • @marymcneill9610
    @marymcneill9610 Місяць тому

    Brilliant 😂

  • @midnsingh
    @midnsingh Місяць тому

    Hey Michael, this is an incredibly helpful video. After months of getting nowhere with rehab, I’ve already seen a ton of progression over two weeks with just the isometrics! Incidentally, trying to get in touch with you about work on some rehab together. Would love to hear you! 🙏💪

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio 14 днів тому

      Hey. I’m glad that you have seen progress from the video! I currently don’t do any consulting on injuries though. Happy to connect you with someone near you though

    • @midnsingh
      @midnsingh 14 днів тому

      @@MichaelBraccio thank you for the reply. That would be awesome. How do we connect?

  • @JustinGrant84
    @JustinGrant84 Місяць тому

    I've been helping clients for years with low back issues as a corrective exercise specialist. I think these studies have a hard time controlling for neuromuscular variables between individuals which makes them in my opinion only reliable for trend statistical modeling. I've helped many clients fix back pain through soft tissue body work and neuromuscular training all centered around hip mobility, neutral pelvic tilt, and movement pattern efficiency.

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio Місяць тому

      I think it’s more about exercise/movement being beneficial for those experiencing low back pain and less about the mechanism correcting for an APT or some other movement dysfunction.

  • @KatieSinger-ub8qx
    @KatieSinger-ub8qx Місяць тому

    I do this before I lift weights it is GOLD and a good core workout

  • @kevinmatsuhara9089
    @kevinmatsuhara9089 Місяць тому

    Excellent video...very educational, easy to listen & perform too...please more videos on shoulder exercizes/rehab/ pain management...thank you so much Sir...

  • @preppingforbeginners1347
    @preppingforbeginners1347 Місяць тому

    Flossong now for about 5 days and im absolutely amazed how much relief im experiencing this is something I needed for years

  • @ukguy
    @ukguy Місяць тому

    I get pain in the back of my shoulder just above my arm pit 😫

  • @gloria_yi
    @gloria_yi Місяць тому

    Yay! Great info

  • @harryheard8772
    @harryheard8772 Місяць тому

    I find your videos really helpful as I've been struggling with PHT for a while now. I'm a cyclist and have recently had to stop cycling completely due to having a lot of pain when sitting on the saddle. Do you have any advice for cycling rehab specifically? Thanks!

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio Місяць тому

      First thing is to make sure you have a proper bike fitting. If the seat position is too low, it’s just more time under compression while cycling. But the big thing is to build up tolerance to flexion/extension at the hip. There’s a lot of repetitive load during cycling so just need to build up tolerance through the range of motion.

    • @harryheard8772
      @harryheard8772 Місяць тому

      Great thank you!

  • @lukebrightman7158
    @lukebrightman7158 Місяць тому

    Why is this surgery performed then if it doesn’t actually to anything? 😂

    • @MichaelBraccio
      @MichaelBraccio Місяць тому

      It’s not that surgery doesn’t do anything. It’s more about non-surgical approaches like exercise produce the same outcomes. The other challenge is not knowing which presentations respond best to surgery